Medicines for prostatitis are the main and main means of treatment of any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to eliminate every element of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to the faster recovery of the person.
The main thing to remember when choosing drugs to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these drugs must be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the method of treatment individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other pharmaceutical drugs that the patient takes, as well as taking into account all kinds of side effects of his body.
Every man should know that not only prostate pathology itself can cause psychological and physical discomfort - the wrongly chosen medicine will also lead to many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. That is why you need to take a very responsible approach not only to the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also to the treatment of such diseases in general.
Main groups of drugs for prostate adenoma and prostatitis
The method of treatment of these diseases is chosen by a urologist depending on the cause of development, the duration and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the general state of health of the patient.
If the patient shows symptoms of acute prostatitis, he may be prescribed a short course of antibiotic therapy. If the disease is in a chronic phase of its development, then treatment with antibacterial drugs can last 2-3 months. To completely get rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis is quite difficult. The result of such treatment will depend not only on the qualification of the treating specialist, but also on the patient himself, whose responsibility is the flawless and strict observance of all the doctor's prescriptions.
It is very important in this case to use a method of complex treatment of the disease, which includes:
- taking antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulating therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- use of physiotherapy methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicine);
- maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
In order to permanently get rid of such unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma as burning, pain in the lower abdomen, problematic urination and reduced sexual function, a man must take all the prostatitis drugs prescribed by the doctor, as well as follow the other necessary steps. for the successful treatment of this pathology.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers - what are these drugs and how do they work on the male body
Medicine for prostate adenoma - alpha-blockers
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to establish the normal functioning of the excretory system. The process of removing urine from the bladder is affected by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men who suffer from adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of the nerve endings is much higher than normal - this, in turn, leads to spasms and tension in the smooth muscles around this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers, it is possible to achieve such positive results in the treatment of this disease as: reducing the spasm in the cervical part of the bladder, improving the outflow of urine, relaxing the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, free movement of urine inthe urethra of the prostate.
Alpha blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, in order for the patient to feel relief from taking these drugs, they should be used for 2-4 weeks. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to reduce blood pressure. For this reason, the following side effects may occur as a result of taking alpha-blockers: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience a disorder such as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the reflux of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
In such a situation, doctors often prescribe the following drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma. All these drugs are included in the group of alpha-blockers, which includes about 60-65 positions. The specific medicine in this case is chosen by the doctor depending on the state of the man's physical health. Treatment with such drugs is always quite long, and sometimes patients have to take alpha-blockers for life.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors - what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
Tablets for prostate adenoma - 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine outflow, the disruption of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that all drugs of this group not only control the condition of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduce the likelihood of surgical interventions on this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and the tumor continues to grow in size. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor using the TURBT method.
Herbal preparations intended for the treatment of prostate adenoma
These prostatitis remedies contain only natural herbal ingredients. For example, they contain an active ingredient such as creeping palm extract, which contains phytosterols. These components of the drug block 5-alpha reductase enzymes, thereby reducing the synthesis of inflammatory mediators in the prostate.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully remove the blockage of the urethra, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. These drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are recommended to be taken for a long time until a noticeable clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. It has been proven that such drugs for prostatitis are safer and have practically no side effects.
What treatments are there for prostate disease?
Injections are one of the treatment methods
injections - with their help, the activity of the prostate gland increases significantly. The most popular drug for injection is prostatic. This drug has a stimulating effect on the prostate, strengthens the immune and vascular systems of the body.Rectal suppositories - help to improve the metabolic processes in this organ. After using these drugs, the patient should be at rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma with the help of suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Adverse reactions to some components of the drug may appear in the form of rashes or itching.Instillations – this type of therapy involves injecting a medicinal solution directly into the area where the prostate is located. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects medicine into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. In one session, 4-5 ml of solution can be administered, before this procedure the patient must empty the bladder cavity.Enemas – In modern pharmacies, it is very difficult to find drugs for prostatitis that can be used for enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicinal preparations that are worth paying attention to. This procedure is mainly performed before going to bed, so as not to overcool or overload the prostate after the enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are ideal for treatment in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can at least briefly get rid of the pain and other symptoms of this disease.
Medicines for prostatitis in the form of tablets
Tablets for prostate adenoma should be prescribed by the attending physician after a thorough examination of the patient, which allows to determine the stage of the disease and the most effective method of its treatment. Such drugs are most often used to alleviate the symptoms of this disease and, like all other drugs for prostatitis, they are divided into several groups depending on the mechanism of action. The following drugs are most often prescribed to men for the symptoms of this pathology:
- Antibacterial- they are prescribed in cases where the cause of the development of adenoma or prostatitis is infectious damage to the organ. The choice of drugs from this group is made by the doctor who treats the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory- these drugs are recommended for prostatitis in the acute course of the disease to eliminate pain during urination.
- Spasmolytic- these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively remove spasm and have a good relaxing effect on the muscles of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.